What is the NFPA

Jul 14, 2025

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is a nonprofit organization committed to eliminating death, injury, property damage, and economic loss due to fire, electrical, and related hazards. Founded in 1896, the NFPA develops and publishes consensus codes and standards intended to minimize the risk and effects of fire. While its scope spans many sectors, its influence in industrial and manufacturing environments, particularly those using combustion, is crucial. For companies like Martin Control, NFPA codes are a cornerstone of safe, compliant operations.

The NFPA provides a comprehensive collection of safety standards that dictate how protection systems, including life safety and emergency lighting systems, should be implemented and maintained. These guidelines are particularly critical in manufacturing environments where hazardous materials and potential fire hazards elevate the need for strict adherence to applicable safety standards. Martin Control ensures our clients operate as an NFPA-compliant company by aligning design, installation, and maintenance services with relevant codes in regard to their combustion systems.

Through decades of dedication to improving safety in buildings and industrial settings, the NFPA remains a trusted authority in life safety measures and system reliability. For combustion-based operations, NFPA 85 and NFPA 86 are among the most relevant codes that define the proper installation, maintenance, and usage of boilers, ovens, and other heat-generating equipment.

History of the NFPA

Founding and Early Years

The NFPA’s roots stretch back to when inconsistent fire protection methods led to devastating losses across American cities. A group of concerned professionals united to unify efforts and establish guidelines—the foundation of the NFPA’s consensus codes. From the start, their goal was not just about stopping fires but ensuring safety practices in every facet of fire protection, from electrical design to construction methods.

The organization began as a self-funded nonprofit focused initially on sprinkler systems. Over time, its mission expanded, and its scope widened into life safety equipment, electrical safety, and more. The Committee on Automatic Sprinkler Protection was one of the first technical committees formed, paving the way for the robust standards development process we rely on today.

Major Milestones and Developments

Over the decades, the NFPA has grown into a Boston-based organization known globally for its comprehensive fire safety influence. The introduction of landmark codes like NFPA 70 (National Electrical Code), NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code), and NFPA 85 and 86 (governing combustion systems) has reinforced its critical role in industrial safety. These developments have shaped fire safety practices across manufacturing, with Martin Control adopting them as essential design and maintenance benchmarks in regards to NFPA 85 & 86.

The digital platform offered by NFPA Global Solutions now ensures property owners, facility managers, and emergency responders have constant access to knowledge and up-to-date guidelines for improved code compliance and protection systems management.

Purpose and Mission of the NFPA

The NFPA aims to reduce fire-related losses and enhance public safety through consensus codes, advocacy, research, education, and training. The organization’s commitment to safety is especially vital in industries that deal with combustion processes and hazardous materials daily—applications supported by Martin Control.

NFPA Global Solutions supports a wide range of commercial settings, including those requiring emergency preparedness, compliance accountability, and regulatory adherence. Every piece of vital fire safety equipment is part of a more significant effort to make people safer and ensure operational continuity, from alarm systems to life safety equipment.

For Martin Control, understanding the NFPA’s mission allows us to align our services with their safety goals. Whether through the proper design and installation of combustion equipment, or ongoing field evaluations and compliance checks, our role is to ensure clients benefit from a level of safety that meets or exceeds the standards set by the NFPA.

NFPA Codes and Standards in Combustion

NFPA’s codes relevant to combustion are not just guidelines and standards—they’re life-saving frameworks. The two most impactful standards for industries supported by Martin Control are NFPA 85 and NFPA 86. These codes address combustion equipment in industrial settings, focusing on everything from equipment design to regular inspections and emergency shutdown protocols.

These standards fall under the umbrella of NFPA Global Solutions and are essential for companies seeking compliant business operations. They define codes for safety that directly reduces liability concerns, property damage, and risk to human life. At Martin Control, we ensure our clients meet these standards through engineering services, system design, and field evaluations tailored to their combustion process.

Overview of NFPA 85

NFPA 85 applies to boilers with inputs of 12.5 MBtu/hr and greater, pulverized fuel systems, and heat recovery steam generators. It focuses on these systems’ safe design, operation, and maintenance. The code addresses flame monitoring, fuel system interlocks, pressure controls, and ventilation design all of which Martin Control integrates into combustion solutions.

For property managers and facility owners, this code protects critical assets, reduces legal liabilities, and supports safe operations in high-pressure environments. It’s a vital part of the overall collection of safety standards used in heavy industrial applications.

Overview of NFPA 86

NFPA 86 governs a wide range of equipment, including Class A, B, C, and D ovens, dryers, furnaces, thermal oxidizers, and heated enclosures used for processing materials.This includes systems that handle biohazardous materials, flammable vapors, or high-temperature heat processing. These environments present a distinct type of hazard requiring specific safety equipment and life safety measures.

The code focuses on standards for safety systems, ventilation systems, as well as maintenance and inspection. With Martin Control’s deep knowledge base in combustion systems and NFPA standards, we provide engineering and tuning expertise to maintain compliance in businesses using these systems daily.

Boiler & Combustion System Hazards

Overview and Purpose

Combustion systems pose inherent risks, especially when dealing with high-pressure steam, volatile fuels, or outdated safety equipment. NFPA 85 and 86 are designed to identify and mitigate these potential hazards through consensus-based guidelines.

Martin Control supports this purpose by providing combustion audits, burner tuning, and compliance solutions that eliminate guesswork and improve workplace safety. These efforts ensure clients avoid the sole responsibility of risk management and instead operate within a framework built on safety in buildings and industrial combustion systems.

Understanding Hazards

Hazards in combustion systems can be subtle, ranging from flame detection failure to equipment quality breaches. Many are exacerbated during a power failure while others occur when the safety interlocks are improperly configured or bypassed. NFPA standards help outline the hazard rating of these scenarios and prescribe actions to reduce the chance of incidents.

Proper training, regular testing of combustion equipment, and timely maintenance of these systems are all part of the solution. Martin Control helps identify and manage electrical hazards, gas leaks, and combustion misfires that could lead to catastrophic outcomes. Our team supports facility managers by providing a compliant, comprehensive approach to combustion safety.

Compliance and Field Evaluations as it Relates to State Regulations and the Insurance Industry

State regulations and insurance companies heavily rely on NFPA standards when evaluating the risk profile of industrial facilities. Being NFPA-compliant is not just about passing an inspection—it’s about reducing legal liabilities, improving life safety, and ensuring business continuity. Martin Control plays a key role by helping companies navigate this complex landscape through expert system design, code compliance checks, and documentation.

Insurance providers often demand adherence to applicable safety standards like NFPA 85 and 86 before issuing or renewing policies. These standards impact alarm systems, protection systems, access to safety features such as emergency lighting systems and alarms, and sprinkler systems. Our field evaluations ensure clients are aligned with these requirements, reducing potential premium costs and addressing liability concerns head-on.

Compliance isn’t a one-time event. It’s a process that requires regular inspections, bunker gear inspection readiness, and continuous operation monitoring. Martin Control offers tailored compliance solutions that align with both NFPA standards and local authority guidelines, helping clients meet the expectations of insurers and regulators alike.

Role of the NFPA in Fire Safety Advocacy

Beyond code writing, the NFPA is a driving force in fire safety advocacy. Through NFPA Global Solutions and educational initiatives, the organization pushes for improvements in building design, public safety, and emergency preparedness across all sectors. Their advocacy efforts directly influence how safety codes are developed, applied, and enforced.

Martin Control shares this commitment to safety and education. We don’t just apply NFPA standards—we help our clients understand their purpose, enabling more intelligent decision-making and stronger safety practices across the board. We aim to ensure the systems we design and maintain play a vital role in life safety and the quality of life for the people working within these facilities.

Impact and Importance of NFPA 85 and 86 Standards on Combustion Industries

The NFPA 85 and 86 standards are foundational for combustion-based industries, influencing how equipment is designed, operated, and maintained. Their reach goes beyond simple checklists—they define the level of safety necessary to prevent property damage, injury, and operational failure. For Martin Control, these standards are the blueprint for delivering safe, efficient combustion systems across manufacturing environments.

By implementing NFPA 85 and 86 protocols, companies reduce the risk of safety issues and avoid disruptions caused by non-compliance or accidents. These standards guide us in deploying safety systems that meet every code for safety applicable in modern combustion environments.

The standards have become the backbone of compliance practices and offer property owners and operators a reliable framework for consistent performance and emergency response readiness. Their influence can be seen in every aspect of system layout, shutdown procedures, life safety systems, and accountability for compliance.

Enhanced Safety

NFPA 85 and 86 provide advanced designs that include flame detection, fuel supply interlocks, and automatic shut-off mechanisms. These features drastically reduce the hazard that could lead to catastrophic failures. Martin Control ensures these components are part of every project, helping to maintain safety in buildings and industrial combustion settings.

Adequately installed safety measures directly impact public safety and the continuity of operations. Our systems are designed to function even in high-risk or volatile environments where electrical hazards or improper control equipment could pose threats.

Compliance Requirements

Compliance with these standards requires ongoing documentation and annual inspection of combustion equipment. Martin Control assists with every aspect—offering regular inspections, code compliance updates, and training on how to meet NFPA’s collection of safety standards over time.

This enhances reliability and safety and supports clients in achieving and maintaining the NFPA-compliant company designation across varied combustion settings, from providing heat for industrial processes to boilers providing steam for hospitals, universities, and other related entities.

Training and Awareness

A significant part of compliance isn’t just hardware—it’s people. Operators must understand the safety practices, hazard rating systems, and emergency protocols that govern combustion equipment. That’s why NFPA standards include clear directives for training and awareness.

Martin Control offers on-site and remote training to ensure teams know how to react to alarms, perform shutdowns safely, and gain an overall understanding of proper and safe combustion control. Training includes everything from basic combustion knowledge, to proper wiring of flame safeguard controls, and how to manage alarm faults. This is key for staff working in environments with a high potential for hazardous materials exposure.

Through continued education and awareness, our clients maintain their NFPA-compliant company status and improve overall safety outcomes across their facilities.

Reduced Downtime

Operational uptime is one of the most overlooked benefits of NFPA 85 and 86 compliance. When combustion systems are built and maintained to NFPA standards, they’re less likely to experience closure failures, equipment malfunctions, or safety violations that result in downtime.

At Martin Control, we design systems with continuous operation in mind. Our emphasis on regular inspections, code for safety adherence, and additional safety measures helps reduce the frequency of unscheduled maintenance or shutdowns. In turn, this boosts production capacity and safeguards the quality of life for operators and stakeholders.

Compliance over time leads to fewer incidents and a longer equipment lifecycle. Our team provides the tools and insight for productive, long-term, safe, and compliant operations.

How to Stay Updated with NFPA Guidelines

Resources and Publications

NFPA Global Solutions and NFPA Global Advisors offer a range of tools, publications, and digital resources to keep industries informed. From comprehensive guidelines to articles of association and the latest consensus codes, the NFPA provides everything needed to understand new standards and revisions.

Martin Control guides clients in accessing these materials, incorporating updates into engineering strategies and compliance plans. We also help interpret complex revisions so companies can act swiftly to remain compliant.

Industry Professional Engagement

Staying current with safety codes also means staying connected with the broader safety community. Martin Control encourages clients to attend conferences, forums, and direct discussions with safety professionals. This collaborative environment supports a more substantial knowledge base and proactive planning.

We advocate for participation in events like the Industrial Heating Equipment Association combustion training sessions and review of NFPA code development discussions. Whether through NFPA meetings or Martin Control-led training, ongoing education supports legal compliance, reinforces commitment to safety, and builds a culture of awareness and action.